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ber-..-an/ber-..-kan

This confix ber-..-an forms a verb that indicates mutuality or reciprocity.

Examples

Root WordMeaningber-anMeaning
kejarchase, pursueberkejaranrace each other
taburspreadbertaburanscattered
jatuhfallberjatuhandrop everywhere
desakpushberdesakanjostle one another
Generally, verbs that use confix ‘ber-..-kan’ can be followed by a noun as its object since verbs with suffix ‘ber-‘ have syntactically different meaning.

Examples

Root WordMeaningber – kanIn a SentenceMeaning
mandibathbermandikanMalam ini langit bemandikan cahaya bintangTonight the sky is bathed in stars
dasarbaseberdasarkanBerdasarkan kenyataan ….Based on the fact …

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Numbers

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1 satu 21 dua puluh satu 2 dua 25 dua puluh lima 3 tiga 30 tiga puluh 4 empat 50 lima puluh 5 lima 65 enam puluh lima 6 enam 72 tujuh puluh dua 7 tujuh 80 delapan puluh 8 delapan 90 sembilan puluh 9 sembilan 100 seratus 10 sepuluh 110 seratus sepuluh 11 sebelas 150 seratus lima puluh 12 dua belas 200 dua ratus 15 lima belas 900 sembilan ratus 20 dua puluh 1000 seribu 0 nol zero 0.2 nol koma dua zero point two 1.7 satu koma tujuh one point seven 1/4 seperempat a quarter 1/2 setengah half 1/8 seperdelapan one eighth 10.000 sepuluh ribu ten thousand 100.000 seratus ribu one hundred thousand 500.000 lima ratus ribu setengah juta five hundred thousand half a million 1.000.000 sejuta/satu juta one million 1.000.000.000 satu milyar one billion Comma and Zero In Indonesian the comma that is used in English to signify thousands is replaced by a dot. There are two words for “zero”: nol and kosong, both about equally commonly used. Number The word  nomor  functions as a kind of “mar...
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Interrogative Sentences

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Interrogative Sentences Interrogatives can be formed by: using Intonation and/or adding a question tag, ‘ bukan ‘ or ‘ kan ‘(colloquial) to the questions if we wish to confirm our questions; using particle – kah ; using the word  apa  or  apakah ; using interrogative pronouns: apa, siapa, berapa, bagaimana ; using interrogative adverbs:  mengapa, di mana, ke mana, kapan. Si Dul ada? Si Dul ada, bukan? Si Dul ada, kan? Si Dul ada kah? Menangiskah dia? Apakah pak Ali guru? Siapa duduk disana? Bagaimana dia? Kapan dia pergi? Is Dul in/around? Dul is in/around, isn’t he? Dul is in/around, isn’t he? Is Dul in/around? Did she cry? Is pak Ali a teacher? Who was it that sat there? how is she? When did he go?
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